Hubei Province to Strengthen 8 Measures, Firmly Control HIV/AIDS Epidemic
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[People’s Daily Online, 10 March 2004]
People’s Daily Online, WUHAN – The Hubei provincial government
held an AIDS prevention and control meeting yesterday, and relayed the
spirit of the first meeting of the State Council Working Group on HIV/AIDS.
The meeting heard about the HIV/AIDS situation in the entire province,
and drew up a plan to fully implement this year’s HIV/AIDS control work.
The meeting stressed the need to strengthen 8 measures and firmly control
the spread of HIV/AIDS. The Provincial Party Secretary and vice-governor
Zhou Jianwei attended and spoke at the meeting.
Zhou Jianwei pointed out that in order to ensure that AIDS prevention
and control work goals are realized, more efforts must be made at publicity
[ed. “xuanchuan”] and a supporting social environment must be created.
He said that AIDS prevention and control work must be included in the realm
of important government work, and targets must be met. This year, the following
measures will be strengthened:
1. Before the end of March, the province will form 10 expert working
groups, city levels will form 13 leader groups, and county levels will
form 27 work brigades to live in villages to organize and implement relief
and assistance work.
2. Actively work to help those with AIDS, form technical guidance
groups, designate hospitals for AIDS care, provide anti-viral treatment
for people with AIDS, and provide treatment for opportunistic infections
for those infected with HIV.
3. Stop mother-to-child transmission [or HIV] and provide free
HIV testing to pregnant women.
4. Wipe out medically based transmission, spread province-wide
use of single-use medical clamps, implements and needles for injection
5. Manage HIV-positive people according to law, those HIV-positive
people who intentionally spread the virus with ill intent and hold them
legally responsible and punished criminally.
6. Implement poverty assistance policies, including those HIV-infected
people in rural areas in the category of “special poverty assistance”,
make regular uniform visits to offer assistance. Anti-viral treatment for
those urban residents should be included in the category of employee’s
basic health coverage, and treatment should be free for rural residents
and impoverished urban residents, and either free or reduced for those
urban residents in economic difficulties (according to their need). Children
with HIV and those orphaned [after their parents die of AIDS] should be
given free education, and those who meet the requirements for high school
and college should be given financial assistance. AIDS orphans should be
given financial assistance, with monthly living allowance and other assistance
as appropriate. Government departments should offer financial assistance
as appropriate, and create children’s welfare groups, and help AIDS orphans
settle down when they grow up by allowing them to join “Wubao” [ed, a social insurance plan?]. For those with HIV or AIDS who have productive capacities,
township (or town) governments should assist them in obtaining necessary
permission and support them in finding self-sustaining employment. Those
with HIV or AIDS who return to rural areas and receiving treatment and
prevention services should be given employment opportunities by township
(or town) governments. For those who contracted HIV through blood transfusions,
financial assistance will be given by special foundations established by
county (city) governments. Special financial allowances will be given to
basic-level medical staff who come in direct contact with people with HIV/AIDS.
7. High-risk behavioral interventions; 100% condom use programs
in entertainment centers [ed, among sex workers] in 48 epidemic-affected
cities and counties, expanding to the entire province next year.
8. Increase expenditure and ensure sufficient support for the
work to be carried out. This year, the provincial finance department will
massively increase funding for HIV/AIDS prevention and control, and each
local areas, especially those heavily affected by the epidemic, will also
increase their investment, to be included in government budget planning,
to ensure there is sufficient funding for the HIV/AIDS work.
Zhou Jianwei stressed that AIDS is a global public health and
social problem, and a key disease that China must control. In the face
of the serious and rapid spread of the epidemic, each level of the provincial
government and each office in the government must maintain extreme vigilance,
understand the seriousness of the AIDS epidemic, increase their sense of
responsibility and sense of urgency in AIDS control work. It is necessary
to implement the important theory of “three represents”, with the spirit
of responsibility for the people and Party, to control and prevent AIDS
in the same way as SARS was controlled. It is necessary to unify the thinking
of the masses and officials using advanced science, to take a realistic
working attitude, to further increase the level of effort, to make determined
efforts to stem the spread of the AIDS epidemic in the province. He stressed
the heavy responsibility in AIDS prevention and control work. As long as
each level of the government places emphasis on this work, he said, and different departments coordinate with each other and the society participates,
Hubei province will succeed in reaching its target of AIDS prevention and
control work.
The working meeting also confirmed the key points in Hubei province’s
AIDS control work: Stop continued medical transmission of HIV, eliminate
mother-to-child transmission, and control sexual transmission. 200,000
high-risk people will be tested for HIV; All HIV-positive people will be
provided with anti-viral treatment, and HIV-positive people will be given
free treatment for opportunistic infections; Rural residents with HIV and
poor urban residents will be given free anti-viral treatment; those households
in financial difficultities and all AIDS orphans, and elderly whose families
have died of AIDS, will be given financial relief.
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